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Women's health innovation, Sudan

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Sudan

Sudan does not have a femtech startup ecosystem in any conventional sense. Since war broke out in April 2023 the country has become the world's largest displacement crisis, and women's health work here is overwhelmingly humanitarian: keeping maternity services alive, responding to widespread sexual violence, and reaching displaced women through mobile teams. What digital innovation exists, such as Starlink-equipped telemedicine trucks and re-launched e-platforms, is aimed at restoring basic reproductive care rather than building consumer products. This report treats women's public health, not a venture market.

Maternal healthConflict and displacementSRH and GBV responseFGMMidwiferyDigital and mobile health
270

Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births (2020, pre-war baseline) newsecuritybeat.org

86.6%

Women and girls aged 15 to 49 who have undergone FGM unicef.org

~80%

Health facilities non-functional in conflict-affected areas unfpa.org

667,000+

Women and girls reached with UNFPA SRH and protection services, Jan to Sep 2025 unfpa.org

01 of 06

Conflict and the collapse of women's health services

The war has pushed Sudan's health system toward collapse and made pregnancy far more dangerous. Attacks on hospitals, mass displacement, and funding gaps have hit maternity and reproductive care hardest, with survivors of sexual violence among the least served.

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Maternal health and the FGM ban

Sudan's most significant women's health policy of recent years is the 2020 criminalisation of FGM, layered on top of one of the world's highest FGM prevalence rates. Enforcement is weak and further complicated by war, but the legal shift and the long-running Saleema social-change campaign remain reference points.

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Who delivers women's health care

In the absence of a private femtech sector, women's health provision runs through UN agencies, NGOs, and national associations operating in emergency mode. Mobile teams, humanitarian midwives, and safe spaces substitute for a functioning facility network.

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GBV response and mobile digital care

Two threads define the operational response: managing conflict-related sexual violence, and using mobile and digital channels to reach women cut off from static clinics. Both are underfunded and precarious.

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Funding: humanitarian appeals, not venture capital

There is effectively no femtech investment in Sudan. The money that reaches women's health is donor and appeal funding for emergency SRH and GBV services, and it is chronically short. Entries below are humanitarian grants and appeals, not commercial rounds.

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Donors and funders behind women's health

Sudan's women's health work depends on a small set of governments and UN mechanisms. These are donors and implementing bodies, not equity investors, reflecting the humanitarian nature of the sector.

Conflict and the collapse of women's health services

2024-07
Doctors Without Borders documented 114 maternal deaths in South Darfur in under eight months of 2024, an alarming rate versus prior years, as displaced women lost access to prenatal, emergency obstetric, and postpartum care.
newsecuritybeat.org
2025-09
UNFPA reported more than 80 percent of health facilities in conflict-affected areas non-functional, with sexual violence continuing to be used as a weapon of war.
unfpa.org
2025-10
RSF fighters reportedly stormed the Saudi Maternity Hospital in El Fasher, killing hundreds of patients and companions and abducting health workers, among the war's deadliest attacks on a maternity facility.
healthpolicy-watch.news
2026-04
WHO reported that after three years of conflict Sudan faces a deeper health crisis, with 37 percent of facilities non-functional nationwide and up to 80 percent non-operational in conflict zones.
who.int

Maternal health and the FGM ban

â–¸In 2020 Sudan's transitional government criminalised FGM under the Miscellaneous Amendments (Fundamental Rights and Freedoms) Act, carrying a three-year jail sentence for offenders. news.un.org
â–¸FGM prevalence remains 86.6 percent among women and girls aged 15 to 49, with 27.2 percent of girls under 14 already cut, per government data cited by UNICEF. unicef.org
â–¸The Saleema initiative, launched in 2008 by the National Council of Child Welfare and UNICEF, promotes community abandonment of FGM using the idea of girls being kept whole and intact. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
â–¸Sudan's pre-war maternal mortality ratio was about 270 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2020, and WHO notes conflict roughly quintuples maternal risk. who.int

Who delivers women's health care

Ecosystem by organisation type

5 orgs
NGO3
Program2
UNFPA Sudan
NGO

Lead agency for SRH and GBV response. Between Jan and Sep 2025 reached 667,000+ women and girls, ran 13 mobile health teams and 75 women- and girl-friendly safe spaces. unfpa.org

Sudan Family Planning Association (SFPA / IPPF)
NGO

Provided 43.4 million services to 12.6 million clients in 2024 via 26 static and 39 mobile clinics and ~1,500 community distributors, and re-launched an e-platform for reproductive health. ippf.org

UNICEF Sudan
NGO

Leads FGM abandonment work and Saleema; also deploying digital solutions to help rebuild health service delivery for displaced families. unicef.org

Humanitarian midwives programme (UNFPA)
Program

Rapidly trains and deploys midwives to crisis areas, including teams in Blue Nile State and cohorts of 30 each trained in White Nile and North Kordofan with Norwegian support. unfpa.org

Village and community midwives
Program

Historic backbone of rural maternity care (training began 1918) but coverage stays below 50 percent, midwives sit outside the formal system, and many are displaced. sudan.unfpa.org

GBV response and mobile digital care

2024-12
UNFPA distributed close to 42,000 dignity kits across Sudan in 2024, alongside supplies for emergency obstetric care and clinical management of rape.
unfpa.org
2025-07
Between Jan and Jul 2025, 270,000 people were reached with GBV prevention and response services through 75 safe spaces and 90 community protection networks.
unfpa.org
2025-08
IPPF and partners launched Sudan's first mobile telemedicine clinic, trucks equipped with Starlink internet to bring remote reproductive health consultations to frontline and rural areas.
ippf.org

Funding: humanitarian appeals, not venture capital

Disclosed round size (USD)

UNFPA Sudan 2025 appeal US$145.7M appeal, ~35% funded
Humanitarian appeal · 2025-09 · Multiple donors unfpa.org
UNFPA maternal health and GBV project US$1M
Bilateral grant · 2024-01 · Government of Japan sudan.un.org

Rounds by type

2 rounds
Humanitarian appeal1
Bilateral grant1

Donors and funders behind women's health

Active investors by headquarters

Oslo, Norway 1
Tokyo, Japan 1
London, United Kingdom 1
Government of Norway
Funds humanitarian midwife training and deployment in White Nile and North Kordofan. esaro.unfpa.org
Oslo, Norway
Government of Japan
Bilateral donor funding UNFPA maternal health and GBV response in conflict-affected areas. sudan.un.org
Tokyo, Japan
IPPF
Global federation backing SFPA's clinics, e-platform, and mobile telemedicine. ippf.org
London, United Kingdom

Sources and references

Every figure and claim above links back to a public source. 18 references, updated 2026-08.